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We,
a coalition of European organizations working for peace for Sudan are
calling for action by European governments and oil companies to ensure
that Sudan's oil wealth ceases to fuel war.
Oil should bring peace and prosperity to Sudan, but it causes massive
human suffering.
We invite the oil companies operating in Sudan to become a force for
the good and to suspend their operations until there is peace. We urge
the European governments to actively discourage investment in Sudan's
oil sector as a necessary step towards peace in the country .
We do not believe that European investors want to make a profit
from oil that is fuelling war and we trust they will act accordingly.
We have the following requests:
To oil companies engaged in exploration, production, and internationalmarketing
of Sudanese oil:
- to immediately suspend their operations until a just and lasting peace
has been agreed in the Sudan and until the victims of forced displacements
have safely returned to their places of origin.
To oil companies holding inactive concessions, such as TotalFinaElf:
- to abstain from any activities, including seismic work and drilling,
until a just and lasting peace has been agreed in the Sudan;
- to monitor the human rights situation in its concession areas, including
the bombing of civilian targets and forced displacements and to publicly
denounce abuses that do occur;
- to inform the Government of Sudan that it will not activate its concession
until a just and lasting peace has been agreed and all victims of forced
displacement from its concession have safely returned to their places
of origin.
To all companies:
- not to supply any equipment or services (including financial, technical
and others) to the Sudanese oil extraction industry until a just and
lasting peace has been agreed;
- not to internationally market Nile Blend crude until a just and lasting
peace has been agreed.
To shareholders, pension funds and institutional investors:
- to consider divesting from companies active in Sudan's oil extracting
industry or trading Nile Blend crude, including indirect investors such
as BP, if they do not comply with the above requests by the time of
the companies' annual general meetings.
To banks:
- to search, identify and end all existing transactions and financial
operations that are linked with the production and marketing of Nile
Blend crude, and not to make any such deals until a just and lasting
peace has been agreed in Sudan;
- to decline from financing any company active in the Sudanese oil
industry until a just and lasting peace has been agreed in Sudan.
To the Government of Austria:
- to exercise its influence (35% of the shares) over OMV Aktiengesellschaftto
ensure that this company immediately suspend its operations until a
justand lasting peace has been agreed in the Sudan.
To the Government of Sweden:
- to take effective measures to ensure that Lundin Oil AB immediately
suspend its operations until a just and lasting peace has been agreed
in Sudan.
To the Member States of the European Union:
- to ensure that a 'Troika' mission will be sent into the oil rich
areas of Sudan with a mandate to assess the impact of oil exploitation
on the human rights situation, the war and prospects for peace and to
prepare for the establishment of a permanent European monitoring capacity
in the conflict areas of Sudan. The mission would visit government controlled
and non-government controlled areas and would involve suitably qualified
specialists and technical experts. It would make specific recommendations
to European Union Member States about oil company involvement in Sudan
and about ways to bring the sides to the conflict to a successful negotiating
position while respecting the Declaration of Principles of the IGAD
peaceprocess;
- to actively discourage investing in the Sudanese oil sector under
the current circumstances, including a refusal to provide export credit
cover or overseas Embassy facilitation for companies wishing to do such
business until a just and lasting peace has been agreed in Sudan;
- to promote a EU temporary investment ban on European company investment
in the Sudanese oil sector and to close its borders to Nile Blend crude
until a just and lasting peace has been agreed in Sudan;
- to set benchmarks for its dialogue with the government of Sudan,
which should include full and unimpeded access to the oil areas for
independent researchers, unambiguous human rights performance indicators
and full respect for international humanitarian law. The benchmarks
should have a special focus on the oil rich regions and the war zones,
effectively address the issue of safe return of all victims of forced
displacements, and comprise criteria for oil revenue management;
- to regularly and transparently evaluate its dialogue with the Government
of Sudan;
- to put its concerns about the impact of CNPC's activities in Sudan
on peace and human rights high on the agenda of Europe's human rights
dialogue with China;
- to share its concerns about the impact of Petronas' activities on
peace and human rights in Sudan with the Government of Malaysia;
- to openly encourage the Canadian Government to end Talisman Energy
Inc's complicity with war and gross and systematic human rights violations
in Sudan.
To the Members of the European Parliament:
- to support the above recommendations to the Member States of the
European Union;
- to actively seek Member States to observe the Parliament's earlier
resolutions on Sudan;
- to ensure that Member States take effective action against European
involvement in the development of Sudan's oil industry under the current
circumstances;
- to include the Sudan oil case in the upcoming hearings on corporate
social responsibilities. To the Members of Parliament of the EU Member
States:
- to monitor the companies registered in their jurisdiction for compliance
with the above recommendations;
- to see to it that Member States take effective action against European
involvement in the development of Sudan's oil industry until a just
and lasting peace has been agreed in Sudan.
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